The Senate has begun consideration of a bill that seeks to impose tougher penalties on individuals involved in the manufacture, sale and distribution of counterfeit drugs and unsafe food products, proposing up to 15 years' imprisonment for offenders.
The bill, sponsored by Senator Suleiman Umar Sadiq, passed second reading and seeks to amend the Counterfeit and Fake Drugs and Unwholesome Processed Foods Act, 2004, to address emerging challenges in the fight against fake pharmaceutical products and contaminated food.
If passed into law, the legislation will introduce stiffer prison terms, heavier fines and additional penalties, particularly in cases where counterfeit products result in death or serious health complications.
Leading the debate, lawmakers said the existing law no longer reflects the realities of modern criminal operations, noting that counterfeit drugs and unsafe food are increasingly being marketed through digital platforms and other sophisticated channels.
They warned that the continued circulation of fake medicines and substandard food products has contributed to the rising incidence of kidney failure, liver disease and other life-threatening health conditions across the country.
According to the senators, strengthening the legal framework will empower regulatory agencies to better combat the growing menace and protect public health.
The Senate, however, stressed that the proposed amendment must not create conflicts with the statutory responsibilities of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).
Lawmakers said stakeholders, including NAFDAC, would be invited to a public hearing to review the bill and ensure the proposed amendments strengthen consumer protection without overlapping existing regulatory functions.
The bill has now been referred for further legislative scrutiny ahead of the planned public hearing.
